30/12/2021

Tiny PSU Board for Eurorack Synth

As a modular synth enthusiast, having a stable and reliable power supply is crucial for optimal performance. But finding a power supply unit that is both compact and powerful enough to support a Eurorack synthesizer can be a challenge. In this article, I will detail my journey in designing and building a tiny switching PSU board for my Eurorack synthesizer, which packs a punch despite its small size.

Choosing the Components

When it came to selecting the components for my power supply unit, I decided to purchase the +12V, -12V, and +5V submodules from AliExpress. While building the submodules myself would have been an option, purchasing pre-built submodules saved me time and effort. I also opted for the XL6009EI for the +5V and 4A regulation (blue board), and aboard with two TPS5430 for +12V at 3A and -12V at 2A regulation (green board).

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Designing the PCB

With the components selected, the next step was to design the PCB using KiCAD. I began by laying out the submodules, followed by the other necessary components, such as power plug, drill holes and connectors. I took into consideration the placement of the components, ensuring that everything was spaced out correctly and had proper clearance.

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Once the PCB layout was complete, I ordered the necessary components from various suppliers, ensuring that I received high-quality components for my power supply unit.

Building the Power Supply Unit

After receiving the PCB components, I began building the power supply unit. I started by placing the submodules on the PCB, followed by the other components. With everything in place, I used a multimeter to check for any short circuits or incorrect connections.

Next, I connected the power supply unit to my +24V external power brick. While checking the voltage output, I discovered that the voltage output of the +5V module was slightly off. To correct this, I turned the screw on the +5V module to set the voltage to a proper +5V and then secured the regulator in place with glue.

With the power supply unit built and the voltage output adjusted, I tested the voltage output using a multimeter. I confirmed that the voltage output was stable at +5V +12V and -12V.

Conclusion

Building a power supply unit for a modular synthesizer can be a rewarding experience, and with the right knowledge and patience, it can be done successfully. In my case, I chose to purchase pre-built submodules from AliExpress, which saved me time but did not diminish the excitement of building my power supply unit.

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Using KiCAD for PCB modeling and quality components are essential for building a reliable and stable power supply unit for a modular synthesizer. I hope that this article has provided some insight into building a power supply unit for your Eurorack synthesizer.

If you're interested in building a power supply unit for your modular synthesizer, the sources and documentation for my project are available on my Github.